What is magnitude estimation?
Magnitude estimation is an experimental technique used to quickly and easily
determine how much of a given sensation a person is having. Stevens was
the first experimenter to ever suggest using magnitude estimations to quantitatively
scale sensation (Allard, 2001). In a magnitude estimation experiment subjects
are presented with a standard stimulus (a modulus) and are told that the
stimulus has a magnitude of a certain value, like 20. The subjects are
then presented with a series of stimuli that vary in intensity and are
asked to assign each of the stimuli a number relative to the standard stimulus.
For example, if the current stimulus is twice as intense as the standard
stimulus it should be called 40 or if it is half as intense, it should
be called 10 (Snodgrass, Levy-Berger & Haydon, 1985). Scaling is in
no way about absolute accuracy of judgments; scaling is about the relative
relationships between judgements of stimuli of different intensities. The
experimenter does not use a standard stimulus in an attempt to get subjects
to make judgements high in absolute accuracy…they are just trying to get
subjects to use similar numbers to make results easier to interpret (Allard,
2001).